The
Stories Behind the Props:
In the olden days, the yogis did yoga in their ashram
which used to be located in the forest area and called it a vana
aranya. The yogis made use of the tree branches and the thick trunk.
They used to tie ropes to the tree branches and hang/curve on it.
They would make a platform of dead tree trunks, a pillow ouf of
leaves and used them as "props".
Guruji (a scientist and inventor of props) introduced
tradition in a modern way. For example, the rishis and sanyasis
used to have a "yoga danda" - a stick having a U shape
used to rest the upper arm. This helped them rest while supporting
them to keep their spine erect. This same idea is being used by
Guruji while doing the standing asanas on a trestle, grill, or a
balcony where the arm is supported and the spine is lifted.
The Trestle,
Horse or "Pune Pony"
Guruji had a pupil
who was a horse trainer and he had a trestle like structure
on which he used to train. Guruji used this for support
when he had a pupil with a deformity.
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The Wall
Many women who wished to learn from Guruji
were unaccustomed to any form of exercises. They found it
very difficult to even move their bodies or balance. In addition,
they were shy which made them contract their bodies even further.
There were also people afflicted with polio, the aged, and
those who had been paralysed who all sought Guruji's
help. He started by making his students to do work against
the wall.
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The Ropes
The ropes were being used by Guruji's
Guru, Sri T. Krishnamacharya and he in turn had been introduced
to them by his Guru. Performing asanas on the rope is called
Yoga Kurunta. (Kurunta means puppet.) Guruji
worked on them a little more and developed many more uses
for the ropes.
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Viparitadandasana Bench
Guruji started with a photography
session where the owner had an arched banch (inverted U) on
which he would ask his customers to sit when being photographed.
One day a girl came in and was asked to pose on it. When the
girl was done, Guruji sat on
the bench, curved his back over it and stretched out. He thought
it was wonderful and he created the back bender bench. This
is now used by all healthy, unhealthy, and aged to stretch
out. the shape was later modified to meet updated requirements.
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The Stump
Guruji would use his head, hands,
legs, knees, feet, toes, back and abdomen as a prop while
teaching. For example, he would support the back of the chest
and buttocks with his hands, as these are the two vital areas
which need support in the back bending postures. This would
halp any body aches as well as correct the posture. He visualized
two kinds of the stump to support the neck/chest and the sacrum. |
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Viparitadandasana Plank
The elbows and feet tend to slip while performing Viparitadandasana.
So, Guruji would support the
elbows and the feet with his toes. This support would give
a lot of courage and freedom to the practitioner. The plank
was made to prevent the elbows and toes from slipping. |
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Chair
The chair was not a part of the furniture in the home. People
sat on the floor on a "chatai" - a mat which would
be spread out. It was only when Guruji
started writing Light on Yoga in 1960 did he get a writing
table and chsir, and he started using the chair for Viparitadandasana
and Purvottanasana. |
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Setubandha Sarvangasana
Bench
In the early days, Guruji would
support each student on his knee for 5 mins for Setubandha
Sarvangasana. You can imagine the strain on the teacher. He
then started using rolled cotton bed mattresses, blankets,
and finally the bench was devised. |
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Straps and Belts
Guruji used his own hands and
legs as clippers or callipers. Later, the belts were designed. |
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Half Halasana Box
Guruji used ot have a big wooden
trunck which stored woollens for winter. he started using
that for Halasana and soon after the box idea struck him. |
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Blankets and Bricks
Guruji used to manipulate the different spots where the sutdents
would collapse such as the sternum, the navel, bladder etc.
Now there are many shapes and sizes of bricks and blankets
which are rolled and folded in various ways to give the best
support. |
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Simhasana Bench and Slanting
Plank
A "Simhasana" bench represents a throne on thich
the chest is majestically placed. It is like a throne for
the soul. Even the slanting plank when adjusted properly opens
out the chest "royally". |
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"Words fail to convey
the total value of Yoga. It has to be experienced."
B.K.S. Iyengar
Quotes taken from "IYENGAR: His Life and His
Work" (Timeless Books 1987)
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